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IEC Registration Guide for Importers & Exporters 2026

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An Import Export Code (IEC) is a 10-digit alphanumeric code issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade. Anyone importing goods into or exporting goods from India must obtain one before their first shipment. This guide explains who needs it, how to apply, the documents required and what to do afterwards.

Everything you need to know about Import Export Code (IEC) registration — who needs it, how to apply, documents required and what to do after getting your IEC.

6 min read1 March 2026
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Startup India Experts Editorial Team

Business Compliance Editorial Team

Business RegistrationRegulatory GuidanceStartup Compliance

What is IEC and Who Issues It?

Import Export Code (IEC) is a 10-digit alphanumeric code issued by the DGFT (Directorate General of Foreign Trade) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It is the primary business identification number required for all cross-border trade transactions in India.

Any person or entity wishing to import goods into India or export goods from India must obtain an IEC before their first shipment. Customs will not clear goods without a valid IEC, and banks cannot process foreign currency payments without it.

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