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Comparison

GST Regular Scheme vs Composition Scheme: Which is Better?

Expert Verdict

Regular GST for B2B businesses and those near/above ₹1.5 crore; Composition for small retail/food businesses

The Composition Scheme offers a flat low tax rate with minimal compliance but has critical restrictions: no ITC, no interstate supply, and customers cannot claim ITC on your invoices. For any B2B business or business supplying interstate, Regular GST is the only viable option.

Side-by-Side Comparison

FactorRegular GSTComposition Scheme
Turnover LimitNo upper limitUp to ₹1.5 crore (₹75 lakh for select states)
Tax Rate5%–28% depending on HSN/SAC1% (traders), 5% (restaurants), 6% (manufacturers)
Input Tax CreditYes — can claim ITC on all purchasesNo — ITC not available
Interstate SupplyYes — allowedNo — not permitted
Invoice TypeTax Invoice with full GST breakupBill of Supply (no GST charged to customer)
Return FilingGSTR-1 + GSTR-3B monthly (or quarterly QRMP)CMP-08 quarterly + GSTR-4 annually
e-Commerce SupplyYesNot allowed through e-commerce operators

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Who Should Choose What?

Choose Regular GST if you are:

  • B2B businesses selling to GST-registered customers
  • Businesses with interstate sales
  • Businesses with high input purchases (can claim ITC)
  • E-commerce sellers on Amazon, Flipkart etc.
  • Exporters (eligible for zero-rated supplies)

Choose Composition Scheme if you are:

  • Small retailers selling to end consumers
  • Restaurants and food service businesses
  • Local service providers with turnover below ₹50 lakh
  • Businesses wanting minimal GST compliance
  • Businesses with low input costs (ITC not valuable)

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